I was reminded by a reader of an editorial that appeared in Aviation Week in September, 2004,
during some of the darkest days of the shutdown:
Editorial
The Ghost of Raspberry Jam Lost
Aviation Week & Space Technology
Editorial 09/20/2004, page 66
When
Lord Wellington was hotly pursuing Napoleon to drive him from the
Iberian peninsula, an allegation arose that certain accountable items
had been lost or misplaced. Word of these indiscretions was fanned to a
fever pitch in London newspapers, which provoked a predictable inquiry
from accountants in Whitehall, the Pentagon of its day.
Wellington
replied, "We have enumerated our saddles, bridles, tents and tent
poles, and all manner of sundry items for which His Majesty's
Government holds me accountable . . . with two regrettable exceptions
of which I beg your indulgence. Unfortunately, the sum of one shilling
and nine pence remains unaccounted for in one infantry battalion's
petty cash, and there has been a hideous confusion as to the number of
jars of raspberry jam issued to one cavalry regiment during a sandstorm
in western Spain.
"This reprehensive carelessness may
be
related to the pressure of circumstance, since we are at war with
France, a fact which may come as a bit of a surprise to you gentlemen
in Whitehall. This brings me to my present purpose, which is to request
elucidation of my instructions from His Majesty's Government, so that I
may better understand why I am dragging an army over these barren
plains. I construe that . . . it must be one of two alternative duties
. . . and I shall pursue either of the two with the best of my ability.
I will either train an army of uniformed British soldiers in Spain to
be clerks for the benefit of the accountant and copy boys in London or,
perchance, I will see to it that the forces of Napoleon are driven out
of Spain. Since I cannot do both, please advise."
Last week,
several employees at the Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) were
dismissed for allegedly failing to follow security regulations and
safety procedures (see p. 19). That action stemmed from the loss of
Classified Removable Electronic Media--computer disks that may have
contained sensitive information--as well as a laser-related injury. The
incidents prompted a lab shutdown, which continues to cripple critical
nuclear-related operations (AW&ST July 26, p. 15).
It
seems that such actions should have been balanced by the greater
imperative of national security. For certain, management "solutions"
should not also unilaterally cripple the U.S. nuclear weapons program,
nor make scapegoats of professionals who have dedicated their lives to
ensuring the nation's security. Unfortunately, the current situation at
Los Alamos leaves no doubt that the institution's reputation and its
contributions to U.S. security have been severely damaged--more by
ill-designed and implemented responses to events than the events
themselves. No saboteur or antinuclear protest group could have caused
as much damage to this elite institution as Los Alamos' leaders.
Ironically,
dedicated scientists at Los Alamos have given us nuclear weapons that
are both intrinsically safe and effective. These experts have labored
in inhospitable locations around the world to ensure caches of nuclear
materials don't fall into the hands of terrorists. They have catalogued
and developed genetic signatures for hundreds of strains of anthrax.
Their instruments have found and charted water on the Moon and Mars.
They have helped pioneer specialized areas of physics, materials
science and advanced computing that have made the world safer. And they
have amassed one of the best safety records in the Energy Dept. These
stellar achievements were made by the band of scientists and
technicians that the LANL director recently branded "cowboys and
buttheads." Frankly, they deserve Americans' accolades, not demeaning
name-calling by insensitive senior managers more concerned with
personal prerogatives than national security.
Nevertheless,
we hope the laboratory's dedicated professionals will not lose sight of
a critical fact: They are engaged in two imperative struggles. First, a
race against time. There is still much to learn about the arcane
properties of aging materials (such as plutonium) and the physics
required to sustain the nation's nuclear arsenal without resorting to
empirical weapon testing. Many front-line U.S. weapons are operating
well beyond their design lifetimes, and each day takes them further
into the realm of uncertainty. Given this reality, the decision to
stand down operations for months--at a cost already exceeding $300
million--is indefensible.
At least as importantly, Los
Alamos personnel are intimately engaged in thwarting terrorists who
actively seek nuclear weapons. Many are volunteers who would decide,
figuratively, whether to cut the blue or the red wire of a ticking
bomb. These weapons could not only destroy cities, but also undermine
the U.S. Constitution and the authority it embodies for representative
government.
Wellington, at least, knew his enemy.
Today, the
U.S. and its allies are fighting terrorists who cower in remote
sanctuaries, hide among civilians and attack innocent, unarmed people.
While LANL's efforts to counter nuclear terrorism were halted as part
of the laboratory's standdown more than two months ago, terrorists have
continued their drive to obtain nuclear material and devices.
To
keep weapons of mass destruction from terrorists and proliferators, and
to sustain the nuclear weapons stockpile against the cankers of aging
materials and systems until the day those weapons are no longer needed,
takes brains and time. We have to ask: Has the recent "Cultural
Revolution" at Los Alamos interfered with efforts to secure that last
kilogram of plutonium or highly enriched uranium needed by a terrorist
group intent on building an improvised nuclear weapon? And could the
extended LANL standdown prevent scientists from discovering some subtle
materials defect that could render U.S. nuclear weapons ineffective or
unsafe?
We hope the answer to both is "no."
But God help the
U.S. if, in securing a few "jars of jam," LANL managers have
jeopardized U.S. national security.